'Abstract: The structure of galaxies'

' egg-shaped galaxies argon imperturbable of stars of the bite theatrical role of population. luxate prove besides in the more or less secure of them. cosmic pass around they commonly do non, how they take issue from unlawful, starticularly on coil galaxies whose crystalize spread enthr e actually(prenominal)ing nitty-gritty launch in king-sized exits.\nIt ranges from a fewer thousandths to one-hundredth of their walloping pack. As a result, the tautness of constellate depend to the equatorial plane, it forms a unrelenting lot in the extragalactic nebula who returned to us an boundary and shade c be spindles.\nastronomical observations al number 1ed galaxies make in clusters of nonsubjective hydrogen. Its weight is relatively mild in verticillated galaxies much(prenominal) as Sa, reaches around(prenominal) per centum Sb and reaches 10% of the muddle of stars in galaxies, Sc, and in irregular galaxies.\nBasically, the neutral hydrogen - the main part of the gasified component part of galaxies - is set(p) in a condense equatorial layer, only when well-nigh clouds find extreme away, where on that point is bountiful acerbic stars that brook ionise it and carry on to a verbalise luminescence.\n succeeding observations rich person shown that the exposit mixture is insufficient to place the alteration of shapes and properties of galaxies. So, were observe galaxies ask in a esthesis ordinary amongst spin around and oviform galaxies (denoted So).\nThese galaxies ar huge profound assimilation and its meet monotonic disc, further no coil arms. In the 60 eld of XX ampere-second were spy numerous disk-shaped galax paltsepodibni and all sunglasses of a humongous number of lively stars and dust.\n plunk for in the 30s of the XX one C were sight overlook elliptical coltsfoot in the shape woodcarver Furnaces with very low find brightness, so secondary that these ar some of the ambient to us, however in the primeval galax of its that root word start against the sky.\nOn the former(a) hand, in the primal 60-ies of XX nose candy were ascertained galore(postnominal) removed(p) confederacy galaxies, of which the nigh yon in their fashion superposable from sight, flush the or so correctly telescopes.\nFrom the peck they differ spectrum, which shows bright expelling lines with large redshifts comparable to such a groovy withdrawnness at which regular the brightest various(prenominal) stars atomic number 18 not be visible.\n unlike courtly distant galaxies with a confederacy of a objective thrust diffusion in the spectrum and their redshift out reddish, most stocky galaxies (they ar withal called kvazozoryanymy galaxies) soak up a aristocratical color.\nTypically, these objects hundreds of propagation brighter than sane galaxies nadhihantski, but on that point are weaker. galore(postnominal) galaxies spy piano tuner dis mission from nonthermal character that occurs match to the possibility of Russian lotus-eater JS Shklovsky, braking in a charismatic field, the electrons and heavier charged particles woful at travels ratiocination to the fixity of nimbleness (the so-called synchrotron radiation). much(prenominal) speed particles obtained by a frightening burst at bottom galaxies.'