Classical Music Essay

Kerala (/kerl/), as well cognise as Keralam (/kerlm/) is a subject located in the southeasternwestward region of India on the Malabar coast. Thiruvananthapuram is the raise capital among the 14 districts other study cities include Kochi andKozhikode. At a state of 33,388,000 in 2011, the state has the terminal population growth rate. It excessively has the highest literacy rate It is also considered as the cleanest state in India. Production of pepper and natural rubber constitute great output in the total study output, as intumesce as in the agricultural sector, coconut, tea, coffee, cashew, spices argon important.ClimateKerala has a wet and nautical tropical climate influenced by the seasonal heavy rains of the southwest spend monsoon and northeast winter monsoon.AgricultureKerala produces 97% of the national output of dismal pepper180 and accounts for 85% of the ara infra natural rubber in the country.18166 Coconut, tea,coffee, cashew, and spicesincluding cardamo m, vanilla, cinnamon, and nutmeg treecomprise a critical agricultural sector.18218318418589186 The key agricultural staple is rice, with varieties grown in extensive paddy fields FisheriesKerala is unity of the lead-in producers of fish in India. about 1.1 million people earn their funding from fishing and allied activities such as drying, processing, packaging, exportinging and transporting fisheries.Culture-DanceThe culture of Kerala is multiform and cosmopolitan in nature and its an integral part of Indian culture. Kerala is home to a number of performance arts. These include five continent bounce forms Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, Koodiyattom, Thullal andKrishnanattam, Culture-Music Carnatic music dominates Keralite traditional music. Development of unspotted music in Kerala is attri yeted to the contributions it received from the traditional performance arts associated with the temple culture of Kerala. Culture-Cuisine- Kerala cuisine has a multitude of both vegetarian a nd non-vegetarian dishes prepargond using fish, poultry and warmnessElephantsElephants have been an integral part of culture of the state. Kerala is home to the largest interior(prenominal)ated population of elephant in Indiaabout 700 Indian elephants, owned by temples as well as individuals.324 These elephants are mainly employed for the processions and displays associated with festivals celebrated all more or less the state.TourismKerala is a tourist destination the backwaters, beaches, Ayurvedic tourism, and tropical greenery are among its major attractions. Keralas beaches, backwaters, mountain ranges and wildlife sanctuaries are the major attractions for both domestic and foreign tourists. The city of Kochi ranks first in the total number of international and domestic tourists in Kerala. Rjasthn, ) Known as The land of kings, is the largest state of the Republic of Indiaby area. It is located in the northwest of India. Jaipur is the capital and the largest city of the stat e. eastern Rajasthan has the gentleman noteworthy Keoladeo National Park near Bharatpur, a humanity Heritage Site known for its bird life. It also has two national tiger reserves, Ranthambore and Sariska Tiger Reserve, and a famous temple in Khatu, Sikar district, style Rajasthani is the main spoken language of the state, although Hindi and English are apply for official purposes. It is spoken by 13 million people in Rajasthan and other states of India.EconomyRajasthans economy is primarily agricultural and pastoral. shuck and barley are cultivated over large areas, as are pulses, sugarcane, and oilseeds.Cotton and tobacco are the states cash crops. Rajasthan is among the largest producers of edible oils in India and the piece largest producer ofoilseeds. Rajasthan is also the biggest wool-producing state in India and the main opium producer and consumer. There are mainly two crop seasons. The water for irrigation comes from swell and tanks. The Indira Gandhi Canal irrigate s northwestern Rajasthan. The main industries are mineral based, agriculture based, and textiles. Rajasthan is the second largest producer of polyester fibre in India. Rajasthan is pre-eminent in quarrying and mining in India The state is the second largest source of cement in India Tourism gift with natural beauty and a great hi yarn, tourism is a boom industry in Rajasthan. The palaces of Jaipur and Ajmer-Pushkar, the lakes of Udaipur, the desert forts of Jodhpur, Taragarh Fort (Star Fort) in Bundi, and Bikaner and Jaisalmer rank among the intimately preferred destinations in India for many tourists both Indian and foreign.CultureThe Ghoomar dance from Udaipur and Kalbeliya dance of Jaisalmer have gained international recognition. Folk music is a zippy part of Rajasthani culture.Kathputli, Bhopa, Chang, Teratali, Ghindr, Kachchhighori, Tejaji etc. are the examples of the traditional Rajasthani culture. Rajasthan is known for its traditional, colorful art.wall characterization in bundi . The block prints, tie and dye prints, Bagaru prints, Sanganer prints, and Zariembroidery are major export products from Rajasthan. Handicraft items like wooden furniture and handicrafts, carpets, and blue pottery are some of the things commonly found here. Rajasthani c multitudehes have a lot of mirror-work and embroidery. A Rajasthani traditional dress for females comprises an ankle length skirt and a short top, also known as a lehenga or a chaniya choli.CuisneRajasthani cooking was influenced by both the war-like lifestyles of its inhabitants and the availability of ingredients in this arid region.1 pabulum that could last for several(prenominal) sidereal days and could be eaten without heating was preferred. Rajasthani cuisine is a splendid array of colorful, spicy and unique dishes. Rajasthani food is incomplete without the deferred payment of the famedDal-Baati-Churma, a distinctive dish of the state.Amir KhusrauAmrKhusrow was an Indian musician, educatee and po et. He was an iconic figure in the cultural history of the Indian subcontinent. A Sufi mystic and a spiritual disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya of Delhi, Amr Khusrow was not only a notable poet but also a prolific and seminal musician. He wrote poetry primarily in Persian, but also in Hindavi. He compiled the oldest known printed dictionary (Khaliq-e-bari ) in 1320 which mainly dealt with Hindvi and Persian words. He is regarded as the father of qawwali. He is also credited with enriching Hindoostani classical music by introducing Persian and Arabic elements in it, and was the originator of the khayal and tarana styles of music. The invention of the tabla is also traditionally attributed to Amr Khusrow.Early life and backgroundAmr Khusrow was natural in Patiyali in Uttar Pradesh. His father, Amr Sayf ud-Dn Mahmd, was a Turkic ships officer and a member of the Lachin tribe of Transoxania, themselves belonging to the Kara-Khitais.567 His mother was the daughter of Rawat Arz, the famous war minister of Balban, and belonged to the Rajput tribes of Uttar PradeshKhusrow the regal poetKhusrow was a prolific classical poet associated with the royal courts of more than seven rulers of the Delhi sultanate. He is prevalent in much of trade union India and Pakistan, because of many playful riddles, songs and legends attributed to him. Through his enormous literary output and the known folk personality, Khusrow represents one of the first (recorded) Indian personages with a true multi-cultural or pluralistic identity.Last DaysI 321 Mubarak Khilji was murdered and Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq came to power. Khusro started to write theTughluqnama. 1325 Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq came to power. Nizamuddin Auliya died, and six months later so did Khusrow . Khusrow s tomb is succeeding(a) to that of his master in the Nizamuddin Dargah of Delhi. -Tulsi DasTulsiDas also known as Goswami Tulsidas), was a Hindu poet-saint, reformer and philosopher renowned for his devotion to the go d Rama. A composer of several popular works, he is best known as the author of the epicRamcharitmanas, a retelling of the Sanskrit Ramayana in the vernacular Awadhi. Tulsidas was acclaimed in his lifetime to be a conversion ofValmiki, the composer of the original Ramayana in Sanskrit.4 He is also considered to be the composer of the Hanuman Chalisa, a popular devotional hymn sacred to Hanuman, the divine devotee of Rama.5 Tulsidas lived permanently and died in the city of Varanasi.6 The Tulsi Ghat in Varnasi is named subsequently him.3 He founded the Sankatmochan Temple dedicated to Hanuman in Varanasi, believed to stand at the place where he had the band of Hanuman.7 Tulsidas started the Ramlila plays, a folk-theatre adaption of the Ramayana.8 He has been acclaimed as one of the superlative poets in Hindi, Indian, and world literature.9101112 The impact of Tulsidas and his works on the art, culture and society in India is widespread and is seen to date in vernacular language, Ramlila plays, Hindustani classical music, popular music, and telly series. Tulsidas is believed to be a reincarnation of ValmikiEarly lifeBirthTulsidas was born on the seventh day of the bright half of the lunar Hindu month Shraavana (JulyAugust). After renunciation, Tulsidas spent most of his time at Varanasi, Prayag, Ayodhya, and Chitrakuta but visited many other nearby and far-off places. He traveled crossways India to many places, studying different people, meeting saints and Sadhus and meditating Tulsidas died at the Assi Ghat on the edge of the river Ganga in the Shraavan (JulyAugust) month of the year Vikram 1680 (1623 CE). Like the year of his birth, traditional accounts and biographers do not agree on the exact date of his death. Different sources transcend the date as the third day of the bright half, seventh day of the bright half, or the third day of the dark half.7778 -WorksKambanKambar (Kampan in casual address) was a medieval Tamil poet and the author of the Tam il Ramayanam Ramavatharam, popularly known as Kambaramayanam, the Tamil version of Ramayana. He was born in the 12th century in Tiruvaluntur in Tanjore district -LifeKambar belonged to the Ochchan or Occhan caste, traditionally nadaswaram players in southern India.34 But he was brought up in the household of a wealthy farmer in Vennai Nellur in south India. The Chola king having heard of this talented bard, summoned him to his court and honoured him with the title Kavi Chakravarthi or The emperor moth of Poets. The Ramavataram or Kamba Ramayanam of Kamban is an epic of about 11,000 stanzas as opposed to Valmikis 24000 couplets. Kamba Ramayana is not a translation of the Sanskrit epic by Valmiki, but an original retelling of the story of the God Rama. The poetic work is well known for its similes. Many Tamil poets, statesmen, kings and common people have praised Kambar for his Kambaramayanam which has more than 10000 songs forming one of the greatest epics of Tamil. Kambaramayanam ha s more than 45000 lines.ThyagarajaKakarla Tyagabrahmam (May 4, 1767January 6, 1847), was one of the greatest composers of Carnatic music or classical southwest Indian music. He was a prolific composer and highly influential in the development of the South Indian classical music tradition. Tyagaraja collected kibibytes of devotional compositions, most in praise of Lord Rama many of which remain popular today. Of special mention are five of his compositions called the Pancharatna Krithis (English five gems), which are practically sung in programs in his honor. Tyagaraja was born in 1767 in Tiruvarur, Tiruvarur district, in what is now called Tamil Nadu, to Kakarla Ramabrahmam and Sitamma in a Telugu Brahmin family of the Mulukanadu subsect He was named Tyagaraja after Lord Tyagaraja, the presiding deity of the temple at Tiruvarur. Tyagaraja began his musical training under Sri Sonthi Ramanayya, a music scholar, at an early age. He regarded music as a way to experience Gods love.H is objective plot of ground practising music was purely devotional, as opposed to focusing on the technicalities of classical music. Tyagaraja, who was totally immersed in his devotion to Lord Rama and led the most stark way of life without bothering in the least for the comforts of the world, The songs he composed were widespread in their popularity. due to the labour of love by these musicians and researchers, at that place is a definitive collection of Thyagarajas music. However out of 24,000 thousand songs said to have been composed, about 700 songs remain known. Tyagaraja Aradhana, the commemorative music festival is held every year at Thiruvaiyaru in the months of January to February in Tyagarajas honour. This is a week-long festival of music where various Carnatic musicians from all over the world contact at his resting place.SARODThe sarod is a stringed musical instrument, utilise mainly in Indian classical music. Along with the sitar, it is the most popular and promine nt instrument in Hindustani (northern Indian, Bangladeshi and Pakistani) classical music. The sarod is known for a deep, weighty, introspective sound, in contrast with the sweet, overtone-rich texture of the sitar, with sympathetic draw that give it a resonant, jingly quality. It is a fretless instrument able to produce the continuous slides between notes known as meend (glissandi), which is important to Indian music. The sarod is believed by some to have descended from the Afghanistani rubab, a similar instrument originating in Central Asia and Afghanistan. The nameSarod roughly translates to comely sound or melody in Persian .DesignThe human body of the instrument depends on the school (gharana) of playacting. There are three discrete types, discussed below. The conventional sarod is an 17 to 25-stringed lute-like instrument four to five main set up used for playing the melody, one or two drone strings, twochikari strings and nine to eleven sympathetic strings. The design of this early model is in the main credited to Niyamatullah Khan of the Lucknow Gharana as well as Ghulam Ali Khan of the Gwalior-Bangash Gharana. Among the present-day(a) sarod players, this basic design is kept intact by two streams of sarod playing Another type is that designed by Allauddin Khan and his brother Ayet Ali Khan. This instrument, referred to by David Trasoff (Trasoff, 2000) as the 1934 Maihar Prototype, is larger and longer than the conventional instrument, though the fingerboard is equivalent to the traditional sarod described above. This instrument has 25 strings in all. Sarod strings are made either of steel or phosphor bronze. Early sarod players used plain wire plectrums, which yield a soft, ringing tone.PlayingThe escape of frets and the tension of the strings make the sarod a very demanding instrument to play, as the strings must be pressed hard against the fingerboard. There are two approaches to keep backping the strings of the sarod. One involves usin g the tip of ones fingernails to stop the strings, and the other uses a combination of the nail and the fingertip to stop the strings against the fingerboard