Monday, April 8, 2019

My Assignment Essay Example for Free

My Assignment EssayAccording to Wikipedia, custom is defined by an authority or berth in a farming responsible for collecting and safeguarding customs duties and for controlling the flow of goods including animals, transports, personal effects and hazardous relics in and out of a field. Other definition of custom is practice or formula of conduct established in a particular community, locality, or trade, by long usage and bounden on those within its scope. A valid custom essential be certain, reasonable, non contrary to enactment law, and of immemorial antiquity. It is also called custom and usage. Malaysia which once known as Tanah Melayu has implemented the collection of tax since in the beginning the colonial era. The wiz responsible on that era to collect the tax known as Shahbandar and the one who become their chief is Penghulu Bendahari. Upon with the colonial era, pass Settlement (Negeri-Negeri Selat) was formed. on that point were three straits in the Straits Settlement Malacca, Penang and Temasik (capital of Singapore). Each straits consist of Governor who has the authority to collect the tax. They were lead by command Council located at Calcutta which control by Board of Control of British East India Company. Even though the Straits Settlement has been formed, the previous tax used by Pembesar Melayu still used such as Tax Farming. With the formation of Federation of Malaya on 1948, Customs and Excise part also establish for the to grade Malay Peninsula.The formation of the customs union Federation of Malaya 1948 was suggested by Sir Cecil Clementi. The suggestion was made on the calculate of Rulers Conference which also known as Durbar on 1931 at Seri Menanti, Negeri Sembilan. According to Custom Ordinance 1952, those who collect with The Federal Council are responsible for issuing all regulations relating to customs matters. Upon reaching the independence days on August 1957 and the formation of Malaysia, the Customs and Excise department were restructured many times to make the regulation was tally with the developing Malaysia.In Malaysia, custom department was known as Royal Malaysian Custom. Each department or organization in giving medication or private sector has its own mission and peck. The vision of Royal Malaysian Custom is to make Malaysian Customs services world class in 2015. Royal Malaysian Custom got three main missions. First and foremost is to drive economic growth. heartbeat is protects national security and public welfare through revenue collection services. Third is facilitates the trade and industrial and ensuring adherence to the laws through efficient and effective means.The article commonwealth that the custom has maturationd and upgrade the image s raftner machine located at the country gate. They did this to ensure that their officer can incr backup man the performance via high school technology machine. The custom done this because of the increase of export application h appen in our country. Recently, the smuggling activity has increase. As a normal citizen, I observe that this thing happen due to government has increase the price of some items without telling to the citizen. Thus, the normal citizen demand on the low price items has increased greater. runner who wants to make the profit bequeath use this opportunity to distribute their items.What is import item? Smuggle item is an item which were brought into the country illegally and not paying the duty. Usually the item also did not dramatise the standard rate of a certain item. For example is smuggle phone. Are the phones either is safe to be used and has the safety warranty or any others. Another example is nicotine and tar ratio in a cigarette. Usually the ratio in the smuggle cigarette not following the standard that is state by the ministry of health.Proposal to Improve Custom 1. In my opinion, what custom has done was a great worked. This is because they testament counteract smugglin g from occur and maintain a person or company that trying to skirt from paying tax and create an equal right among all importer. A research has been done by Richard James from Goldman Sachs Group Inc. According to the statistic that was done by him, our country was listed as the top country that smuggling cigarettes. James said that on year 2009, the percentage of cigarette smuggle is 37 percent and is evaluate to increase as the legal cigarette price was announced increase by the government.The smuggler today also has come with many creative and unimaginable methods to smuggle their goods. For example is what declared by www.harian metro-online.com. There was a smuggler who dug a whole between a bunch of 15 plot of land of footwear. Thus, custom effort to upgrade the scanning machine was a great idea to prevent from a new way of smuggling that the smuggler keeps improving it. All of this activity happen due to what is stated before, that is due to government has increase the p rice towards several item. To prevent this from occurring again, I think government should specify properly before making decision on increasing the price of items.For example, the price of the throne was increased because the government think that by increasing the smoke price, a smoker citizen give decrease thus create a healthy citizen. But what is expected by the government was wrong. A heavy smoker made the smoke as their habit. Even there is a slogan made by them. The slogan is smoke is like their second life or we cannot live without smoke. Thus, to continue their habit, they intend to convey a smoke which has lower price. The lower price smoke is surely the smuggle smoke. And the smuggle smoke contain higher nicotine and tar which did not follow the ratio of both ingredient that is allowed by the ministry of health under the poison act 1952 and food act 1983 control of tobacco product (amendment) regulation 2008. This indicates that smuggle smoke is more dangerous com pare to prohibited smoke.2. One of custom general objective is to prevent loss of revenue. As we all know the tax collected by the custom is one the country revenue. The revenue will be used to develop the country. It also gives benefit to the citizen if the country developed well. Thus, by more smuggling activity occurs, it causes lot of country revenue loss. It is equal to a hard for the government to develop the country. To prevent or reducing the activity, Malaysian Custom can implement what has been done by the Singapore Customs (SC). SC has made joint media released by Singapore Customs (SC) and Immigration and Checkpoints means (ICA). On these joint, the SC manage to arrested many smuggling attempt. One of the attempts is happen on 11 April 2009 at Tuas Checkpoint.The smuggler foiled a smuggling attempt using bricks to conceal illegal cigarettes. They done the achievement as soon as they receive the information that there will be Malaysia-registered prime removal firm woul d be smuggling duty-unpaid cigarettes into Singapore. As the first line of defence towards the smuggling activity on Singapore region, ICA has intercepted the vehicle that is believed to be the smuggler. As the result, they found a total of 20,970 packets of cigarettes hidden beneath the floorboard of the magnetic core column of the trailer. Officers had to drill and pry open the centre column of the trailers floorboard to check the smuggled cigarettes. All the content in the vehicle was seized and the driver was arrested and punished using the Singapore Law.On the contrary, Malaysia first line of defence from smuggling activity is the custom itself. Thus, the custom can create a division for the immigration and check point authority to make the work flow more ease and efficient. They also must act fast-flying as soon as they received the information. The custom must execute the law strictly. They must tighten up the security checks on the cargo or vehicles to prevent attempts to smuggle things. This is to prevent the loss of country revenue which helps the country to develop. Besides, custom side must awake(predicate) with new techniques used by smuggler to smuggle things as they somehow will try to amaze a new way to smuggle their things.3. As addition, I think the custom also can send their officer regularly to make exercise on checking cargo or goods pass the custom. This will ensure that they can do a full check on the cargo or goods fast and efficient without wasting time. This also can increase the quality of the custom and make the other country respect our custom. Besides, the custom also must select their officer carefully so that there will be no bribe case happen during the process of checking and pass the custom. This is to ensure that our custom not look down by the smuggler and other country custom.

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